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Festivals

Eid al-Adha, The Festival of Sacrifice

by Elena on November 29, 2009

Eid al-Adha celebrates the biblical story of Ibrahim (Abraham) and his willingness to sacrifice his son for God without question.  Soon after Ibrahim ties up his son, an angel came down from heaven to stop the sacrifice and Ibrahim sacrifices a ram instead.  The story illustrates Ibrahim’s obedience to God and his willingness to sacrifice what is most important to him. While Eid el-Fitr is a festivity that breaks the fast of Ramadan, Eid al-Adha is the latter festival, when Muslims sacrifice animals or offer a donation of charity in the spirit of the Ibrahim story.

A boy laughed as he waited for customers at an animal market on a rainy day near Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha, which marks Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son for God. The holiday is celebrated by slaughtering animals. (Shah Marai/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images)

A boy near Kabul, Afghanistan, celebrates the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha, which marks Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son for God. (Shah Marai/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images)

Muslim pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat (MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)

Muslim pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat (MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)

These pictures were found on The Wall Street Journal and Boston.com.

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Gadhimai Mela Animal Sacrifice

by Elena on November 27, 2009

Nepal Animal Sacrifice

Photo Courtesy: Gemunu Amarasinghe/AP/Courtesy WSJ-All Rights Reserved

Images like this man leaping in the air with a machete swung over his head, are what make photojournalism such an affecting medium.  It garners discomfort because the viewer knows that seconds after this picture was taken the man’s machete made its way through the animal’s flesh.  The story behind the man and this goat elicits a dichotomy between supporters and critics from people around the world.  Each year millions of worshipers in Nepal and neighboring India watch the killing of more than 250,000 animals.  This festival is in honor of the Hindu goddess of power Gadhimai, where participants offer sacrifices to her.

The thought of sacrificing thousands of animals for what most Westerners would consider insufficient reasons, can make any person cringe, not just vegetarians and animal activists.  My initial reaction was of discomfort, but after reading a post by The Travel Photographer, my initial criticisms were stunted.  Is sacrificing 250,000 animals to the goddess Gadhimai any different than sacrificing 45 million turkeys for the tradition of Thanksgiving?  Admittedly the semantics of the slaughter is like comparing apples to oranges.  One ceremony is in your face with blood staining the streets and carcasses laying lifeless. For anyone outside this culture it is very hard to stomach.  The ceremony we celebrate here is more subtle.  We kill 45 million turkeys, but it is behind the scenes, nicely hidden before we go to the supermarket to buy Thanksgiving dinner.

Growing up in a household where meat is a constant staple in our diet, has made me desensitized to many images that others might find offensive.  On trips to Galicia I have witnessed farm chickens being killed, as well as relished the efforts of pig slaughters in the form of chorizo and blood sausage.  Like many other cultures, we use every part of the pig, a tradition passed down from people who were poor and had to use every part of the animal.  There is an enormous amount of importance placed upon meals and mealtime as a family.  For me this is normal, for a vegetarian, probably not so much.

Globalization has made distinguishing what is ‘right and wrong’ slightly difficult.  It is a big world and we certainly don’t agree on everything.  I consider myself a tolerant person, however there are certain things that I am staunchly against without question ie female mutilation, honor killing; and other things that I am more ignorant and uncertain about such as covering the female form with hijabs and burkas.  So where is the line of understanding and injustice?  After looking at the picture above a second time, I still feel uncomfortable, but also because maybe I shouldn’t be judging so quickly.

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Montreal Summer Festivals

by Elena on August 31, 2009

In the summertime Montreal is alive and full of color. This year I was unfortunately unable to attend the festivals, which makes me very sad; fortunately one of my dear friends and talented photographer Jean-Baptiste Duthu, took these wonderful photos at the various festivals held this year. Now I can pretend I was at the festivals with him.
Jazz Festival Montreal 1
Jazz Festival Montreal 2
The International Jazz Festival of Montreal is one of the most popular festivals in Montreal, in fact it is one of the biggest jazz festivals in the world. Hundreds of artists perform and there are over 500 shows, some of which are completely free for the public.

Some of my favorite summer festivals include:

The International Jazz Festival of Montreal
Just For Laughs
Les FrancFolies de Montreal
Fashion and Design Festival
Montreal World Film Festival

It seems like Montreal is always celebrating something, not only in the summertime. For a full list of all the festivals in Montreal that take place all year round click here.
Just Pour Rire 2 Montreal
Just Pour Rire 4 Montreal
These performers give tribute to the British flag by donning the flag as *cough* undergarments.
Just Pour Rire 5 Montreal
The Just For Laughs Festival is probably one of the most fascinating festivals for people who like to stroll and people watch. Walking down St. Denis was one of the highlights of the festival. I admit I’m not a big fan of stand up comedy, although many Quebecois comics are much funnier than the comics I have seen in the past; however, the festival provides more than merely stand up comedy. The streets are lined with performers in costumes whose main purpose is to involve the crowd. If you are nearby you are fair game. It is not uncommon to have a close encounter with a man inside a massive inflatable ball that takes up half the street. Also beware of becoming victim to the Just For Laughs TV show. The parade that marks the close of the festivities is no doubt interesting, if not a little strange. The year I attended a huge mechanical figure of a person (the size of a small building) creepily marched down the avenue.

This picture is my favorite of Jean-Baptiste’s photographs, undoubtedly taken during the Just For Laughs Festival. I love the expression on the performer’s face!
Just Pour Rire 3 Montreal

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Tam Tams and Medieval Sword Fights

by Elena on August 26, 2009

Tam Tams Montreal 1Image via: lukelukeluke
It’s a sunny Sunday morning in Montreal… what to do, what to do? You go to Tam Tams of course. Each Sunday musicians, artists, university students, hippies, tourists, families, anglophones, and francophones fill Jean Mance Park in Mont-Royal to take part in what could be called a huge, dance, party picnic. If you have a drum feel free to join in. Everyone is encouraged to dance. Tam Tams is about participation and celebration; everyone is welcome.

While many dance around the angel, many others bring blankets and food and enjoy a day of lounging around in the sun, while listening to the drum beats. If you don’t have a drum you can buy one from the street vendors that are stationed along Avenue du Parc. There is an array of scarfs, shirts, wood-carved figurines, and much more merchandise you can’t resist from buying even though it has no purpose, such as dream catchers, a jumping frog, or a finger trap.
Tam Tams Montreal 3
Some say the origins of this tradition are unknown, although trusty Wikipedia states that Tam Tams started in the late 70s after a workshop on African drumming at a jazz bar. The city of Montreal did not organize this spontaneous gathering, however they have become involved because of its extreme popularity. They provide first aid and permits for streer vendors.

Pounding on a bunch of drums all day may seem tedious to an outsider, but participants and viewers are hooked. Tam Tams really captures the spirit of Montreal, a city that prides itself on its creativity, art, and expression.
Tam Tams Montreal Dancer and DrumsImage via: Gregoire Lannoy (en vacance)
Tam Tams takes place in the summer months and will be finishing soon. The city of Montreal makes the schedule from May to September. Although the schedule doesn’t keep away everyone. You will find hard core tam tam fans still drumming well into autumn.
Tam Tams Montreal 2Image via: Aschaf
Probably the most peculiar and oddly enjoyable show to watch during Tam Tams is the mock medieval battle. People come out dressed up in their best medieval garb and they fight with foam swords and shields. I admit I thought it was crazy at first but who hasn’t wanted to pick up a foam sword and Brutus someone from behind? Ok maybe not everyone, but I really liked Medieval Times as a child.
Tam Tams Medieval Fight MontrealImage via: Jean-Baptiste Duthu

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